<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Assessment and Practice in Educational Sciences</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3092-717X</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 7</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Comparative Effects of Input Enhancement and Input Flooding on the Learning of Apology and Request Speech Acts among EFL Learners: The Case of Computer-mediated vs. Traditional Methods</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Comparative Effects of Input Enhancement and Input Flooding on the Learning of Apology and Request Speech Acts among EFL Learners: The Case of Computer-mediated vs. Traditional Methods</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>15</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p class="Abstract" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;This study examines how input enhancement and input flooding, delivered via traditional vs. computer-mediated instruction, affect EFL learners’ mastery of the speech acts apology and request. One hundred twenty intermediate learners (both male and female) were selected by convenience sampling. Using a quasi-experimental design, four experimental groups each received one of the treatment combination. Data analysis involved one-way ANOVA, and independent-samples t-tests. Results show that the computer-mediated input flooding group achieved the highest mean score in pragmatic knowledge (≈ 17.67), whereas the traditional input enhancement group performed lowest (≈ 12.90). The other two groups (computer-mediated enhancement; traditional flooding) were between these extremes, with no statistically significant difference between them. All groups showed improvement in performing apology and request speech acts, with greater gains in the computer-mediated conditions. There was no significant gender difference. Flooding, especially when delivered through computer mediation, is particularly effective for enhancing pragmatic competence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pragmatics</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Speech acts</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Computer-mediated</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Input Enhancement</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Input Flooding</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journalapes.com/index.php/apes/article/download/131/120</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
