Ansari Cholcheh F, Riahipour P, Rahimi Esfahani F. When Words Keep Flowing: How Altruistic Teaching Shapes Writing Fluency and Boredom in the Iranian EFL Classroom. APES. Published online March 1, 2027:1-14. Accessed September 28, 2026. https://journalapes.com/index.php/apes/article/view/328