Safarpour S, Mashhadi Heidar D, Rahimy R. The Impacts of Assessment Modes and Personality Traits on Speaking Skills Development in Iranian EFL Learners Across Proficiency Levels. APES. Published online May 1, 2026:1-16. Accessed May 27, 2026. https://journalapes.com/index.php/apes/article/view/203