Al-Janabi DHH, Mahmoudi MT, Al-Isawi MMM, Saadatmand Z. Development and Elaboration of a Model for Teaching Arabic Grammar Concepts Based on Simultaneous Thinking (A Grounded Theory Study with Delphi Validation). APES. Published online January 1, 2026:1-19. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://journalapes.com/index.php/apes/article/view/144